Apa itu Espreso?


Temukan semua yang perlu Anda ketahui tentang espresso, mulai dari apa itu espresso, cara membuat espresso, dan cara meminumnya seperti seorang profesional.


Dipublikasikan pada Diperbarui pada oleh Jennifer Ryan

Gelas kaca bening berisi espresso, memperlihatkan lapisan krim yang kaya dan kopi hitam.

Apa itu Espreso?

Espresso is one of the most popular coffee drinks in the world. Are you wondering, what is espresso, how to make it and how to drink it? Espresso (pronounced “Eh-spress-o ”) is a concentrated form of strong coffee that is served in small portions. Each shot of espresso is around 30 milliliters or 1 ounce depending on where you live in the world. Espresso is a concentrated form of coffee that is made by using high pressure (usually around 9-10 bars) to force hot water through good quality, finely ground coffee. Espresso has a stronger more intense flavor, with a much thicker texture than normal coffee. This tiny coffee also has a layer of crema on top, which is formed during the brewing process. It's created when air bubbles mix with the coffee's oils, producing the perfect shot of espresso.

Tampilan dekat biji kopi panggang, menonjolkan tekstur dan warnanya yang kaya.

Kacang Espresso

When it comes to choosing coffee beans to brew your espresso, you need to know which beans are best for the type of coffee you want to make. It might surprise you that the espresso label you see on the packets of coffee beans doesn't actually refer to the beans themselves, but to the way they have been roasted. Most coffee beans sold, are either Robusta or Arabica beans, which are used in all sorts of coffee drinks. However, espresso beans are roasted longer and are much darker than the beans we would use for regular coffees. So when purchasing a bag of coffee beans, always choose one that is labeled espresso beans or says dark roasted, doing this will ensure you always have a perfect-tasting espresso.

Tampilan dekat bubuk espresso yang digiling halus pada sendok.

Bagaimana Cara Menyimpan Biji Kopi?

Menyimpan biji kopi dengan benar adalah suatu keharusan, karena biji kopi dapat cepat rusak dan kehilangan rasanya jika terkena unsur-unsur tertentu seperti panas, cahaya, dan kelembapan. Kopi yang sudah dibuka harus selalu disimpan pada suhu kamar dalam wadah kedap udara yang buram. Penting untuk tidak menyimpan biji kopi dalam wadah kaca, karena cahaya justru dapat membuat biji kopi lebih cepat kadaluarsa. Jika kopi disimpan dengan benar, biji kopi akan tetap segar selama 8-9 bulan, namun akan terdegradasi secara perlahan selama jangka waktu tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan rasa kopi terbaik, aturan praktisnya adalah sekantong biji kopi terbuka harus dinikmati dalam waktu 2 hingga 4 minggu setelah proses pemanggangan dan pengemasan. Cara terbaik untuk menyimpan biji kopi Anda adalah di dalam tabung penyimpanan kopi keramik Airscape. Memiliki tutup bagian dalam dengan katup dua arah yang menjaga kopi untuk kesegaran optimal.

Kafein Espreso

Considering espresso is served in a tiny cup, it has quite a bit more caffeine ounce for ounce than most other coffee drinks. Each shot of espresso is around 30 milliliters or 1 ounce and an espresso contains about 63 mg of caffeine. Whereas a regular cup of coffee contains between 12 -16 mg of caffeine per 30 milliliters or 1 ounce, that's quite a big difference between the two. The amount of caffeine in an espresso gives it a stronger more intense flavor and thicker texture that we all love. The FDA merekomendasikan minum tidak lebih dari 400 miligram kafein sehari, yaitu sekitar 6 espresso.

Espresso dituangkan dari mesin kopi ke dalam cangkir berwarna oranye.

Bagaimana Cara Minum Espresso?

As with most food and drink, there's an etiquette, and drinking espresso is no different. Although espresso is served as a shot, it's not meant to be drunk in one big mouthful. It's supposed to be enjoyed and sipped slowly. Espresso is meant to be appreciated for its unique characteristics of both texture and rich flavor. This can be done in 5 easy steps.

  1. Step one, of course, is ordering or making your espresso. If you're ordering remember to pronounce espresso correctly “Eh-spress-o ”.
  2. If you're at a posh coffee establishment, you may be given a glass of sparkling water along with your espresso. This is to cleanse your pallet before you begin to drink, so you can pick up the different notes of flavor as you sip your espresso.
  3. This next step is optional. Which is to skim the crema from the top of your espresso with a teaspoon. The crema layer on top may look beautiful, but it doesn't actually taste good. In fact, it tastes a little bitter. Crema is a by product of escaping co2 under pressure during the brewing process. Many baristas would recommend this step, but if you like the flavor, you can of course leave it on.
  4. Now that you've skimmed your crema, it's time to stir your espresso. This is an important step as the thicker parts of the shot tend to sink to the bottom of the cup while the lighter notes stay on top. Stirring evens out the flavor leaving you with the perfect espresso.
  5. Now all that's left is to sip slowly and enjoy the rich dark coffee flavor.
Espresso diseduh ke dalam cangkir putih dari mesin kopi.

Bagaimana cara membuat espreso?

Ada beberapa cara berbeda untuk menyeduh secangkir espresso yang sempurna untuk diri Anda sendiri. Jika Anda ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut, lihat artikel kami “Bagaimana cara membuat espresso?”. Ini mengajarkan Anda cara membuat espresso yang sempurna dan mendapatkan pengalaman kedai kopi dari dapur Anda sendiri, tanpa semua peralatan mewah.

Gelas kaca bening berisi espresso, memperlihatkan lapisan krim yang kaya dan kopi hitam.

Cara Membuat Espreso

Jennifer Ryan
Panduan langkah demi langkah yang mudah tentang cara membuat espresso yang sempurna dari rumah setiap saat.
5 dari 3 suara
Waktu persiapan 2 menit
Jumlah Waktu 2 menit
Kursus Minuman
Masakan Italia
Porsi 1

Bahan-bahan
  

instruksi
 

  • Pertama, timbang dan giling biji kopi Anda hingga menjadi bubuk yang sangat halus. Rata-rata satu gelas espresso menggunakan sekitar 6 hingga 8 gram kopi.
    biji kopi
    Tampilan dekat biji kopi panggang dalam portafilter logam.
  • Selanjutnya isi portafilter Anda dan padatkan bidikan Anda.
  • Terakhir, pasang portafilter ke mesin kopi Anda dan ambil espresso Anda.
    Espresso dituangkan dari mesin kopi ke dalam cangkir berwarna oranye.
Kata kunci mesin kopi bersih, kapsul kopi, espresso ganda, espreso, mesin kopi espresso, resep espresso, Nespresso, Kopi Nespresso
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Pernahkah kamu mencoba espreso dengan coklat? Espresso dengan coklat adalah resep yang sangat sederhana namun rasanya sangat lezat dan sangat populer. Mengapa tidak mencobanya lain kali saat Anda membuat espresso, selera Anda akan berterima kasih karenanya.

Secangkir kaca berisi espresso, diberi busa dan sepotong coklat di sampingnya.

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